What HSK 1 is made of, in full. Practice and the exam are dealt from these lists and nothing else.
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下雨了。
It's raining.
Sentences with no one doing anything: 下雨了example
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我买了一本书和两件衣服。我買了一本書和兩件衣服。
I bought a book and two pieces of clothing.
Measure words between a number and a thing: 个, 本, 件, 口, 家, 只, 杯example
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我买了两本书。我買了兩本書。
I bought two books.
Done: 了 after the verbexample
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天气冷了。天氣冷了。
It's got cold.
Now it's so: 了 at the endexample
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太好了!
Great!
Very, too, really: 很, 非常, 太, 真example
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我昨天和妈妈打电话了。我昨天和媽媽打電話了。
I phoned my mum yesterday.
With someone: 和example
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我买了苹果,还买了牛奶。我買了蘋果,還買了牛奶。
I bought apples, and milk as well.
And also: …,也… and …,还…example
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对不起,我来晚了。對不起,我來晚了。
Sorry I'm late.
Tatoeba
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喂,妈妈,我到家了。喂,媽媽,我到家了。
Hello, Mum? I'm home.
Hello on the phone: 喂Now it's so: 了 at the endgap: 了
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他在中学学了汉语。他在中學學了漢語。
He learned Chinese at secondary school.
At, in: 在 before a placeDone: 了 after the verb
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我儿子十岁了。我兒子十歲了。
My son's ten.
Now it's so: 了 at the endAges, with 岁gap: 岁Tatoeba
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小朋友,你几岁了?小朋友,你幾歲了?
How old are you, little one?
How many and how much: 几 and 多少Now it's so: 了 at the endAges, with 岁gap: 岁
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孩子睡了吗?孩子睡了嗎?
Are the children asleep?
Yes or no, with 吗gap: 吗
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听说你有新女朋友了。聽說你有新女朋友了。
I hear you've got a new girlfriend.
Now it's so: 了 at the endHaving, with 有, and not having, with 没有Tatoeba
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这是我的狗,它三岁了。這是我的狗,它三歲了。
This is my dog. It's three.
I, you, he, she, it, and 们 for more than oneAges, with 岁
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妈妈给了我一百块钱。媽媽給了我一百塊錢。
Mum gave me a hundred yuan.
Done: 了 after the verbPrices: 块 and 元Giving someone something: two objects after the verbgap: 给
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我吃了半个苹果。我吃了半個蘋果。
I ate half an apple.
Done: 了 after the verbgap: 了
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我在中国住了一年。我在中國住了一秊。
I lived in China for a year.
When and where come before the verbDone: 了 after the verbgap: 了
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火车晚了二十分钟。火車晚了二十分鐘。
The train was twenty minutes late.
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我睡了八个小时。我睡了八個小時。
I slept for eight hours.
Done: 了 after the verbgap: 了
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我学了两个小时汉语。我學了兩個小時漢語。
I studied Chinese for two hours.
Done: 了 after the verbTwo of something: 两, not 二gap: 两
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昨天上午下大雨了。
It poured with rain yesterday morning.
Sentences with no one doing anything: 下雨了Tatoeba
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睡觉时间到了。睡覺時間到了。
It's bedtime.
Now it's so: 了 at the endVerbs with their object built in: 睡觉, 上课, 说话Tatoeba
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现在太晚了,明天再说吧。現在太晚了,明天再說吧。
It's too late now. Let's talk about it tomorrow.
Very, too, really: 很, 非常, 太, 真Let's, and suggesting: 吧Two sentences side by side, with nothing betweenAgain, later: 再gap: 再
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我在家休息了两天。我在家休息了兩天。
I stayed at home and rested for two days.
Done: 了 after the verb
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外边下雨了。外邊下雨了。
It's raining outside.
Sentences with no one doing anything: 下雨了Now it's so: 了 at the endgap: 了
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去年下了很多雪。
It snowed a lot last year.
Sentences with no one doing anything: 下雨了Done: 了 after the verbTatoeba
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下雪了,真好玩儿!下雪了,真好玩兒!
It's snowing! What fun!
Sentences with no one doing anything: 下雨了Now it's so: 了 at the endVery, too, really: 很, 非常, 太, 真
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爸爸,下雨了,我们怎么回家?坐出租车吗?爸爸,下雨了,我們怎麼回家?坐出租車嗎?
Dad, it's raining. How are we getting home? By taxi?
Now it's so: 了 at the endWho, what, where and how: 谁, 什么, 哪, 哪儿, 怎么, 怎么样Two verbs in a row: going somewhere to do something, and how you goTatoeba
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那个饭店的菜太贵了。那個飯店的菜太貴了。
The food at that restaurant is too expensive.
Very, too, really: 很, 非常, 太, 真Whose and what kind: 的Tatoeba
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我买了几个鸡蛋和一点儿牛奶。我買了幾個雞蛋和一點兒牛奶。
I bought a few eggs and a bit of milk.
Done: 了 after the verbAnd between two things: 和, never between two sentencesgap: 和Tatoeba
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没牛奶了。沒牛奶了。
We're out of milk.
Now it's so: 了 at the endTatoeba
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我早上吃了两个包子。我早上吃了兩個包子。
I had two steamed buns this morning.
Done: 了 after the verbTwo of something: 两, not 二gap: 两
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你吃早饭了吗?你吃早飯了嗎?
Have you had breakfast?
Done: 了 after the verbYes or no, with 吗gap: 吗Tatoeba
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我在书店买了一本书。我在書店買了一本書。
I bought a book at the bookshop.
When and where come before the verbDone: 了 after the verbMeasure words between a number and a thing: 个, 本, 件, 口, 家, 只, 杯gap: 本
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我不能买这本书,太贵了。我不能買這本書,太貴了。
I can't buy this book. It's too expensive.
Can: 会 for what you've learned, 能 for what you're able to doTwo sentences side by side, with nothing betweenVery, too, really: 很, 非常, 太, 真Tatoeba
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我买了些衣服。我買了些衣服。
I bought some clothes.
Done: 了 after the verbgap: 了Tatoeba
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你看见我的手机了吗?你看見我的手機了嗎?
Have you seen my phone?
Done: 了 after the verbYes or no, with 吗
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我在医院住了一个星期。我在醫院住了一個星期。
I was in hospital for a week.
When and where come before the verbDone: 了 after the verbgap: 了Tatoeba
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昨天我去电影院了。昨天我去電影院了。
I went to the cinema yesterday.
Now it's so: 了 at the endTatoeba
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下课了吗?下課了嗎?
Is class over?
Now it's so: 了 at the endYes or no, with 吗gap: 吗Tatoeba
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他上学去了吗?他上學去了嗎?
Has he gone to school?
Yes or no, with 吗Tatoeba
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我听见她唱歌了。我聽見她唱歌了。
I heard her singing.
Tatoeba
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我看见你了!我看見你了!
I can see you!
Now it's so: 了 at the end
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我听说你病了。我聽說你病了。
I heard you were ill.
Now it's so: 了 at the endTatoeba
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出租车到了。出租車到了。
The taxi's here.
Now it's so: 了 at the endTatoeba
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火车来了!火車來了!
Here comes the train!
Now it's so: 了 at the endgap: 了Tatoeba
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对不起,火车晚点了。對不起,火車晚點了。
Sorry, the train's late.
Now it's so: 了 at the endTatoeba
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不要说话了。不要說話了。
Stop talking.
Asking someone to do something, or not to: 请 and 不要Now it's so: 了 at the endTatoeba
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我生病了。
I'm ill.
Now it's so: 了 at the endgap: 了Tatoeba
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她生病了,今天不能来。她生病了,今天不能來。
She's ill and can't come today.
Now it's so: 了 at the endTwo sentences side by side, with nothing betweenCan: 会 for what you've learned, 能 for what you're able to dogap: 能
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他病了一个星期。他病了一個星期。
He was ill for a week.
Done: 了 after the verbgap: 了Tatoeba