What HSK 1 is made of, in full. Practice and the exam are dealt from these lists and nothing else.
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我爸爸喜欢喝茶。我爸爸喜歡喝茶。
My dad likes tea.
Who does what: the subject, the verb, then the objectexample
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我有一个哥哥。我有一個哥哥。
I have an older brother.
Having, with 有, and not having, with 没有example
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我明天在家休息。
I'm resting at home tomorrow.
When and where come before the verbexample
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我去商店买东西。我去商店買東西。
I'm going to the shop to buy some things.
Two verbs in a row: going somewhere to do something, and how you goexample
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他给我一本书。他給我一本書。
He gave me a book.
Giving someone something: two objects after the verbexample
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我很好,你呢?
I'm well. And you?
And you? Where is it? 呢example
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我的手机呢?我的手機呢?
Where's my phone?
And you? Where is it? 呢example
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他们是我的朋友。他們是我的朋友。
They're my friends.
I, you, he, she, it, and 们 for more than oneexample
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这是我的书,那是你的。這是我的書,那是你的。
This is my book; that one's yours.
This and that, here and there: 这, 那, 这儿, 那儿example
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小王是我的同学。小王是我的同學。
Xiao Wang is my classmate.
小 before a family name, between friendsexample
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我有两个妹妹。我有兩個妹妹。
I have two younger sisters.
Two of something: 两, not 二example
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我买了一本书和两件衣服。我買了一本書和兩件衣服。
I bought a book and two pieces of clothing.
Measure words between a number and a thing: 个, 本, 件, 口, 家, 只, 杯example
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我女儿今年五岁。我女兒今年五歲。
My daughter is five this year.
Ages, with 岁example
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我会说汉语。我會說漢語。
I can speak Chinese.
Can: 会 for what you've learned, 能 for what you're able to doexample
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明天我不能来。明天我不能來。
I can't come tomorrow.
Can: 会 for what you've learned, 能 for what you're able to doexample
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我想喝茶。
I'd like some tea.
Wanting: 想 and 要example
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我要一杯水。
I'd like a glass of water.
Wanting: 想 and 要example
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我可以坐这儿吗?我可以坐這兒嗎?
May I sit here?
May I? 可以example
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我买了两本书。我買了兩本書。
I bought two books.
Done: 了 after the verbexample
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我也喜欢猫。我也喜歡貓。
I like cats too.
Too, also: 也, before the verbexample
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我不喝茶。
I don't drink tea.
Not: 不, and 没 for what didn't happenexample
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我昨天没去学校。我昨天沒去學校。
I didn't go to school yesterday.
Not: 不, and 没 for what didn't happenexample
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我在学校吃午饭。我在學校吃午飯。
I have lunch at school.
At, in: 在 before a placeexample
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我昨天和妈妈打电话了。我昨天和媽媽打電話了。
I phoned my mum yesterday.
With someone: 和example
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我的老师是中国人。我的老師是中國人。
My teacher is Chinese.
Whose and what kind: 的example
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我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。我有一個哥哥和一個妹妹。
I have an older brother and a younger sister.
And between two things: 和, never between two sentencesexample
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我是老师,他是学生。我是老師,他是學生。
I'm a teacher, and he's a student.
Two sentences side by side, with nothing betweenexample
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我会说汉语,也会写汉字。我會說漢語,也會寫漢字。
I can speak Chinese, and write characters too.
And also: …,也… and …,还…example
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我买了苹果,还买了牛奶。我買了蘋果,還買了牛奶。
I bought apples, and milk as well.
And also: …,也… and …,还…example
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对不起,我来晚了。對不起,我來晚了。
Sorry I'm late.
Tatoeba
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没关系,我来做。沒關係,我來做。
It's fine, I'll do it.
Tatoeba
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喂,妈妈,我到家了。喂,媽媽,我到家了。
Hello, Mum? I'm home.
Hello on the phone: 喂Now it's so: 了 at the endgap: 了
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小王和我是同学。小王和我是同學。
Xiao Wang and I are classmates.
小 before a family name, between friendsAnd between two things: 和, never between two sentencesgap: 和
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他是我的同学。他是我的同學。
He's my classmate.
Whose and what kind: 的gap: 的Tatoeba
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我今天很高兴。我今天很高興。
I'm really happy today.
Describing with 很, and no 是
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我是大学生。我是大學生。
I'm at university.
Saying what someone or something is, with 是Tatoeba
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我是小学生。我是小學生。
I'm at primary school.
Saying what someone or something is, with 是Tatoeba
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我儿子是小学生,今年七岁。我兒子是小學生,今年七歲。
My son's at primary school. He's seven.
Two sentences side by side, with nothing betweenAges, with 岁gap: 岁
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我是中学生。我是中學生。
I'm at secondary school.
Saying what someone or something is, with 是
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我姐姐是中学老师。我姐姐是中學老師。
My older sister teaches at a secondary school.
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我家前边有一个小学。我家前邊有一個小學。
There's a primary school in front of my house.
On, under, in and out, in front and behind: 上, 下, 里, 外, 前, 后, and 边Where there is something: a place, then 有 or 是gap: 有
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我哥哥明年上大学。我哥哥明年上大學。
My older brother starts university next year.
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我哥哥会开车。我哥哥會開車。
My older brother can drive.
Can: 会 for what you've learned, 能 for what you're able to dogap: 会Tatoeba
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我弟弟在看电视。我弟弟在看電視。
My little brother is watching TV.
Going on right now: 在, 正在, and 呢gap: 在Tatoeba
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我妹妹唱歌很好听。我妹妹唱歌很好聽。
My little sister sings beautifully.
Tatoeba
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我家有三口人:爸爸、妈妈和我。我家有三口人:爸爸、媽媽和我。
There are three of us: Mum, Dad and me.
Measure words between a number and a thing: 个, 本, 件, 口, 家, 只, 杯And between two things: 和, never between two sentencesgap: 和
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我儿子十岁了。我兒子十歲了。
My son's ten.
Now it's so: 了 at the endAges, with 岁gap: 岁Tatoeba
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我有一个哥哥,也有一个姐姐。我有一個哥哥,也有一個姐姐。
I have an older brother, and an older sister too.
And also: …,也… and …,还…gap: 也Tatoeba
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我想给家人打电话。我想給家人打電話。
I'd like to call my family.
Wanting: 想 and 要Tatoeba
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我有两个姐姐。我有兩個姐姐。
I have two older sisters.
Having, with 有, and not having, with 没有Two of something: 两, not 二gap: 两Tatoeba
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我爸爸是医生,我妈妈是老师。我爸爸是醫生,我媽媽是老師。
My dad's a doctor, and my mum's a teacher.
Two sentences side by side, with nothing betweenSaying what someone or something is, with 是
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我爸爸今年六十岁。我爸爸今年六十歲。
My dad is sixty this year.
Numbers: 零 to 九, 十, 百, 千, and 半Ages, with 岁gap: 岁
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我妹妹二十岁,是大学生。我妹妹二十歲,是大學生。
My little sister is twenty and at university.
Ages, with 岁gap: 岁Tatoeba
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那个男孩子是我弟弟。那個男孩子是我弟弟。
That boy is my little brother.
This and that, here and there: 这, 那, 这儿, 那儿
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我爱我的家人。我愛我的家人。
I love my family.
Who does what: the subject, the verb, then the object
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我弟弟很喜欢猫。我弟弟很喜歡貓。
My little brother loves cats.
Who does what: the subject, the verb, then the objectVery, too, really: 很, 非常, 太, 真
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我男朋友是医生。我男朋友是醫生。
My boyfriend is a doctor.
Saying what someone or something is, with 是
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我的医生是女的。我的醫生是女的。
My doctor is a woman.
Whose and what kind: 的
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这是我的狗,它三岁了。這是我的狗,它三歲了。
This is my dog. It's three.
I, you, he, she, it, and 们 for more than oneAges, with 岁
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我家有一只猫,它很喜欢睡觉。我家有一只貓,它很喜歡睡覺。
We have a cat, and it loves sleeping.
I, you, he, she, it, and 们 for more than oneMeasure words between a number and a thing: 个, 本, 件, 口, 家, 只, 杯
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我有两只猫,它们都很小。我有兩只貓,它們都很小。
I have two cats. They're both very small.
All, both: 都I, you, he, she, it, and 们 for more than oneTwo of something: 两, not 二gap: 两
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这两只猫很好玩儿,它们是我女儿的。這兩只貓很好玩兒,它們是我女兒的。
These two cats are such fun. They're my daughter's.
I, you, he, she, it, and 们 for more than one
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我非常喜欢小狗。我非常喜歡小狗。
I really love puppies.
Very, too, really: 很, 非常, 太, 真Tatoeba
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我有一只狗和两只猫。我有一只狗和兩只貓。
I have a dog and two cats.
Measure words between a number and a thing: 个, 本, 件, 口, 家, 只, 杯Two of something: 两, not 二Having, with 有, and not having, with 没有And between two things: 和, never between two sentencesgap: 和Tatoeba
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妈妈给了我一百块钱。媽媽給了我一百塊錢。
Mum gave me a hundred yuan.
Done: 了 after the verbPrices: 块 and 元Giving someone something: two objects after the verbgap: 给
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这个苹果你吃一半,我吃一半。這個蘋果你吃一半,我吃一半。
You have half of this apple, and I'll have the other half.
Two sentences side by side, with nothing between
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我的书有一半是中文的。我的書有一半是中文的。
Half of my books are in Chinese.
Having, with 有, and not having, with 没有
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我吃了半个苹果。我吃了半個蘋果。
I ate half an apple.
Done: 了 after the verbgap: 了
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我爸爸五点半下班。我爸爸五點半下班。
My dad finishes work at half past five.
The time: 点, 分, 半
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我五月一日去中国。我五月一日去中國。
I'm going to China on the first of May.
Dates and days: 年, 月, 号, 日, 星期When and where come before the verb
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我星期日不工作。
I don't work on Sundays.
When and where come before the verbNot: 不, and 没 for what didn't happenTatoeba
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我星期天在家。
I'm at home on Sundays.
When and where come before the verbAt, in: 在 before a placegap: 在Tatoeba
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我在中国住了一年。我在中國住了一秊。
I lived in China for a year.
When and where come before the verbDone: 了 after the verbgap: 了
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再给我五分钟。再給我五分鐘。
Give me five more minutes.
Giving someone something: two objects after the verbAgain, later: 再gap: 再Tatoeba
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我一个小时后给你打电话。我一個小時後給你打電話。
I'll call you in an hour.
Tatoeba
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我睡了八个小时。我睡了八個小時。
I slept for eight hours.
Done: 了 after the verbgap: 了
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我学了两个小时汉语。我學了兩個小時漢語。
I studied Chinese for two hours.
Done: 了 after the verbTwo of something: 两, not 二gap: 两
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这是我第一天上班。這是我第一天上班。
It's my first day at work.
First, second: 第 before a number
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我白天不在家。
I'm not at home during the day.
At, in: 在 before a place
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中午我不回家。
I don't go home at lunchtime.
Not: 不, and 没 for what didn't happenWhen and where come before the verb
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我上午在家,下午去学校。我上午在家,下午去學校。
I'm at home in the morning, and I go to school in the afternoon.
Two sentences side by side, with nothing betweenWhen and where come before the verb
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明天下午我在爸爸的书店。明天下午我在爸爸的書店。
I'll be at my dad's bookshop tomorrow afternoon.
At, in: 在 before a placeWhose and what kind: 的Tatoeba
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我早上很早起床。
I get up very early in the morning.
Tatoeba
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早上八点叫我起床吧。早上八點叫我起床吧。
Wake me up at eight in the morning.
The time: 点, 分, 半Let's, and suggesting: 吧gap: 吧Tatoeba
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我今天想早睡。
I want an early night tonight.
Wanting: 想 and 要Tatoeba
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我在家休息了两天。我在家休息了兩天。
I stayed at home and rested for two days.
Done: 了 after the verb
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我觉得很热。我覺得很熱。
I feel hot.
Tatoeba
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我不喜欢鸡蛋。我不喜歡雞蛋。
I don't like eggs.
Who does what: the subject, the verb, then the objectNot: 不, and 没 for what didn't happengap: 不Tatoeba
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我买了几个鸡蛋和一点儿牛奶。我買了幾個雞蛋和一點兒牛奶。
I bought a few eggs and a bit of milk.
Done: 了 after the verbAnd between two things: 和, never between two sentencesgap: 和Tatoeba
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请问,能给我一杯牛奶吗?請問,能給我一杯牛奶嗎?
Excuse me, could I have a glass of milk?
Can: 会 for what you've learned, 能 for what you're able to doGiving someone something: two objects after the verbgap: 给Tatoeba
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请给我一杯茶。請給我一杯茶。
A cup of tea, please.
Asking someone to do something, or not to: 请 and 不要Giving someone something: two objects after the verbgap: 给Tatoeba
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我也喝茶。
I'll have tea too.
Too, also: 也, before the verbgap: 也Tatoeba
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我喜欢喝茶,你呢?我喜歡喝茶,你呢?
I like tea. How about you?
And you? Where is it? 呢gap: 呢
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我在吃米饭。我在吃米飯。
I'm having rice.
Going on right now: 在, 正在, and 呢gap: 在Tatoeba
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我早上吃面包,喝牛奶。我早上吃麵包,喝牛奶。
I have bread and milk in the morning.
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我妈妈做的饺子非常好吃。我媽媽做的餃子非常好吃。
My mum's dumplings are really good.
Very, too, really: 很, 非常, 太, 真Whose and what kind: 的gap: 的
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我早上吃了两个包子。我早上吃了兩個包子。
I had two steamed buns this morning.
Done: 了 after the verbTwo of something: 两, not 二gap: 两
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我想吃面条儿。我想吃麵條兒。
I'd like some noodles.
Wanting: 想 and 要gap: 想
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我不会做面条儿。我不會做麵條兒。
I can't make noodles.
Can: 会 for what you've learned, 能 for what you're able to doNot: 不, and 没 for what didn't happen
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我妈妈在做饭。我媽媽在做飯。
My mum is cooking.
Going on right now: 在, 正在, and 呢
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我还没有吃早饭。我還沒有吃早飯。
I haven't had breakfast yet.
Not: 不, and 没 for what didn't happengap: 没Tatoeba
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我想去饭店吃晚饭。我想去飯店吃晚飯。
I'd like to go out to a restaurant for dinner.
Two verbs in a row: going somewhere to do something, and how you goWanting: 想 and 要Tatoeba
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请再给我一些水。請再給我一些水。
Could I have some more water, please?
Giving someone something: two objects after the verbAgain, later: 再gap: 再Tatoeba
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我不要茶,我要水。
I don't want tea. I'd like water.
Wanting: 想 and 要Two sentences side by side, with nothing betweenNot: 不, and 没 for what didn't happen
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爸爸,我的杯子在哪里?爸爸,我的杯子在哪裏?
Dad, where's my cup?
Who, what, where and how: 谁, 什么, 哪, 哪儿, 怎么, 怎么样At, in: 在 before a placeTatoeba
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我去超市买水果。我去超市買水果。
I'm going to the supermarket for some fruit.
Two verbs in a row: going somewhere to do something, and how you go
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这个店是我爸爸的。這個店是我爸爸的。
This shop is my dad's.
This and that, here and there: 这, 那, 这儿, 那儿Whose and what kind: 的
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我在书店买了一本书。我在書店買了一本書。
I bought a book at the bookshop.
When and where come before the verbDone: 了 after the verbMeasure words between a number and a thing: 个, 本, 件, 口, 家, 只, 杯gap: 本
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我不能买这本书,太贵了。我不能買這本書,太貴了。
I can't buy this book. It's too expensive.
Can: 会 for what you've learned, 能 for what you're able to doTwo sentences side by side, with nothing betweenVery, too, really: 很, 非常, 太, 真Tatoeba
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我买了些衣服。我買了些衣服。
I bought some clothes.
Done: 了 after the verbgap: 了Tatoeba
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我想穿这件衣服。我想穿這件衣服。
I'd like to wear this.
Wanting: 想 and 要gap: 想
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我有一些中国朋友。我有一些中國朋友。
I have some Chinese friends.
Having, with 有, and not having, with 没有
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我的房间有点儿小。我的房間有點兒小。
My room's a bit small.
A bit too much: 有点儿gap: 有点儿
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我一个人去那边。我一個人去那邊。
I'll go over there on my own.
Tatoeba
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我也在这儿上学。我也在這兒上學。
I go to school here too.
At, in: 在 before a placeVerbs with their object built in: 睡觉, 上课, 说话Too, also: 也, before the verbgap: 也Tatoeba
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你看见我的手机了吗?你看見我的手機了嗎?
Have you seen my phone?
Done: 了 after the verbYes or no, with 吗
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我在医院住了一个星期。我在醫院住了一個星期。
I was in hospital for a week.
When and where come before the verbDone: 了 after the verbgap: 了Tatoeba
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我妈妈在医院工作。我媽媽在醫院工作。
My mum works at a hospital.
When and where come before the verbAt, in: 在 before a place
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我要去饭店。我要去飯店。
I'm going to the restaurant.
Wanting: 想 and 要Tatoeba
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昨天我去电影院了。昨天我去電影院了。
I went to the cinema yesterday.
Now it's so: 了 at the endTatoeba
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我爸爸在一家中国公司工作。我爸爸在一家中國公司工作。
My dad works for a Chinese company.
When and where come before the verbMeasure words between a number and a thing: 个, 本, 件, 口, 家, 只, 杯
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我明天有课。我明天有課。
I have class tomorrow.
Having, with 有, and not having, with 没有gap: 有Tatoeba
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我去上汉语课。我去上漢語課。
I'm off to my Chinese class.
Two verbs in a row: going somewhere to do something, and how you goTatoeba
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今天我是开车上班的。今天我是開車上班的。
I drove to work today.
Tatoeba
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我爸爸坐火车上班。我爸爸坐火車上班。
My dad goes to work by train.
Two verbs in a row: going somewhere to do something, and how you go
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我今天可以早一点儿下班吗?我今天可以早一點兒下班嗎?
Could I leave work a bit early today?
May I? 可以gap: 可以Tatoeba
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我也是学生。我也是學生。
I'm a student too.
Saying what someone or something is, with 是Too, also: 也, before the verbgap: 也
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我正在学习汉语。我正在學習漢語。
I'm learning Chinese.
Going on right now: 在, 正在, and 呢gap: 正在Tatoeba
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我明年想学汉语。我明年想學漢語。
I want to learn Chinese next year.
Wanting: 想 and 要When and where come before the verbTatoeba
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我想学汉语,还想去中国。我想學漢語,還想去中國。
I want to learn Chinese, and go to China too.
Wanting: 想 and 要And also: …,也… and …,还…gap: 还Tatoeba
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他是老师,也是我的朋友。他是老師,也是我的朋友。
He's a teacher, and he's also my friend.
Saying what someone or something is, with 是And also: …,也… and …,还…gap: 也
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我会说一点儿汉语。我會說一點兒漢語。
I can speak a little Chinese.
Can: 会 for what you've learned, 能 for what you're able to dogap: 会
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有些汉字我不认识。有些漢字我不認識。
There are some characters I don't know.
Not: 不, and 没 for what didn't happenSome: 有的 and 有些gap: 有些
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请给我你的电话。請給我你的電話。
Could I have your number, please?
Asking someone to do something, or not to: 请 and 不要Giving someone something: two objects after the verb
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我能问个问题吗?我能問個問題嗎?
Can I ask a question?
Can: 会 for what you've learned, 能 for what you're able to dogap: 能Tatoeba
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我问一下,这儿有人吗?我問一下,這兒有人嗎?
Excuse me, is anyone sitting here?
Where there is something: a place, then 有 or 是Doing something briefly: 看一下gap: 一下
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我可以看一下吗?我可以看一下嗎?
May I have a look?
Doing something briefly: 看一下May I? 可以gap: 可以
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今天星期天,我在家休息。
It's Sunday, so I'm resting at home.
Days, ages and prices, with no verb at allTwo sentences side by side, with nothing between
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我听见她唱歌了。我聽見她唱歌了。
I heard her singing.
Tatoeba
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我爱听这个歌。我愛聽這個歌。
I love listening to this song.
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我觉得汉语很好玩儿。我覺得漢語很好玩兒。
I think Chinese is fun.
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我是去年认识他的。我是去年認識他的。
I met him last year.
Tatoeba
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我也不知道。
I don't know either.
Not: 不, and 没 for what didn't happenToo, also: 也, before the verbgap: 也Tatoeba
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我看见你了!我看見你了!
I can see you!
Now it's so: 了 at the end
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我没看见他。我沒看見他。
I didn't see him.
Not: 不, and 没 for what didn't happengap: 没
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我没听见。我沒聽見。
I didn't hear.
Not: 不, and 没 for what didn't happengap: 没Tatoeba
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我听见有人叫我。我聽見有人叫我。
I heard someone call my name.
Tatoeba
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我听说你病了。我聽說你病了。
I heard you were ill.
Now it's so: 了 at the endTatoeba
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我在找我的手机。我在找我的手機。
I'm looking for my phone.
Going on right now: 在, 正在, and 呢gap: 在
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我爸爸开出租车。我爸爸開出租車。
My dad drives a taxi.
Who does what: the subject, the verb, then the object
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我坐飞机去中国。我坐飛機去中國。
I'm flying to China.
Two verbs in a row: going somewhere to do something, and how you go
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我喜欢坐飞机。我喜歡坐飛機。
I like flying.
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我想玩电脑。我想玩電腦。
I want to play on the computer.
Wanting: 想 and 要gap: 想Tatoeba
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我和朋友去看电影。我和朋友去看電影。
I'm going to see a film with a friend.
Two verbs in a row: going somewhere to do something, and how you goWith someone: 和gap: 和
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我正在和朋友打电话呢。我正在和朋友打電話呢。
I'm on the phone with a friend.
Going on right now: 在, 正在, and 呢With someone: 和gap: 和Tatoeba
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医生对我说,我要多休息。醫生對我說,我要多休息。
The doctor told me I need to rest more.
To, towards someone: 对Wanting: 想 and 要
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他对我很好。他對我很好。
He's good to me.
To, towards someone: 对gap: 对Tatoeba
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我有些事。
I've got a few things to do.
Having, with 有, and not having, with 没有gap: 有Tatoeba
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我现在有点儿忙。我現在有點兒忙。
I'm a bit busy right now.
A bit too much: 有点儿gap: 有点儿
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我要看病。
I need to see a doctor.
Wanting: 想 and 要Tatoeba
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我生病了。
I'm ill.
Now it's so: 了 at the endgap: 了Tatoeba
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我没生病。我沒生病。
I'm not ill.
Not: 不, and 没 for what didn't happenTatoeba
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我儿子很爱读书。我兒子很愛讀書。
My son loves reading.
Who does what: the subject, the verb, then the object
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我喜欢读书。我喜歡讀書。
I like reading.