自动自发 Traditional 自動自發 zì dòng zì fā 🔊 on one's own initiative + Keep this word Meanings zì dòng zì fā 自動自發 (to act) on one's own initiative Its characters 自zìself; oneselfHSK 4动dòngto moveHSK 2发fāto send outHSK 3