Clothes and colours 20
What you wear, putting it on and taking it off, and its colour.
Practise
Its words
Clothes 8
- 衣服 yī fu clothes
- 衬衫 chèn shān shirt
- 裤子 kù zi trousers
- 裙子 qún zi skirt; dress
- 外套 wài tào coat; jacket
- 鞋 xié shoe
- 袜子 wà zi sock
- 帽子 mào zi hat
件 counts what goes on top, 一件衬衫一件襯衫; 条條 counts what's long, 一条裤子一條褲子, 一条裙子一條裙子; and 双雙 a pair, 一双鞋一雙鞋.
Putting on and taking off 5
- 穿 chuān to wear; to put on (clothes, shoes)
- 戴 dài to wear; to put on (a hat, glasses)
- 脱 tuō to take off
- 大 dà big
- 小 xiǎo small
穿 is for clothes and shoes, 穿鞋; 戴 for a hat, glasses or a watch: 戴帽子. Both are wearing and putting on alike, and 脱脫 takes either off: 脱鞋脫鞋, take your shoes off.
Colours 7
- 颜色 yán sè colour
- 红色 hóng sè red
- 黄色 huáng sè yellow
- 蓝色 lán sè blue
- 绿色 lǜ sè green
- 白色 bái sè white
- 黑色 hēi sè black
A colour is its own character with 色, colour, after it: 红色紅色, 蓝色藍色. Before a thing the 色 often goes: 红衣服紅衣服, red clothes. 你喜欢什么颜色?你喜歡什麼顏色? What colour do you like? Red is the lucky one, worn at New Year and weddings.